Efficient Vision-Language Navigation 高效视觉语言导航

See farther.
Navigate better.

每一步,
都先看得更远。

LookStep gives embodied agents linguistic foresight and event-driven memory—so every action is informed by what may happen next and what mattered before.

LookStep 为具身智能体注入语言前瞻与事件驱动记忆,让每个动作同时基于“接下来可能发生什么”和“此前什么最重要”。

Kun-Yang Yu, Yingzhe Li, Hongyu Xu, Shi-Yu Tian, Zhi Zhou, Yang Chen, Ming Yang, Sheng Wang, Qing Yu, Lan-Zhe Guo, Yu-Feng Li · EMNLP 2026

6× event memory
4× future outcomes
LookStep Policy · Step 27
Navigation instruction Exit the bedroom, turn left at the hallway, and stop beside the dining table.
Event-driven memory · FIFO Linguistic foresight · Candidate outcomes
↑ Move forwardEnter the target hallway
↶ Turn leftFace the bedroom wall
↷ Turn rightReturn toward the bed
■ StopGoal not visible yet
SELECTED ACTION MOVE_FORWARD ↑
6 + 2 Long + recent memory 长期 + 近期记忆
4 Candidate outcomes 候选动作后果
49.7 R2R-CE success rate R2R-CE 成功率
LookStep in action
LookStep 导航演示

One instruction.
A complete journey.

一句指令。
完成整段导航。

Navigation demo · LookStep
Instruction

“Go forward and turn left when approaching the cardboard box and you will see a room, Then enter the room then stop.”

“向前走,在接近纸箱时左转,你会看到一个房间。进入房间后停下。”

Paper framework
论文框架

The full decision loop,
at a glance.

完整决策闭环,
一图看懂。

Linguistic future-state modeling evaluates candidate actions, while event-driven rolling memory preserves critical observations for long-horizon navigation.

语言未来状态建模评估候选动作,事件驱动滚动记忆保留长程导航中的关键观察。

LookStep framework with language-centric future-state modeling, event-driven rolling memory, and action selection
The overall LookStep framework presented in the paper. 论文中的 LookStep 整体框架。 Open full resolution ↗ 查看高清原图 ↗
Why LookStep
为什么选择 LookStep

Plan what comes next.
Keep only what matters.

预判下一步。
只记住真正重要的事。

LookStep turns navigation from reactive action selection into structured reasoning over future outcomes and meaningful visual events.

LookStep 将被动的动作选择转化为对未来后果与关键视觉事件的结构化推理。

01

Linguistic Foresight

语言前瞻

Before acting, the policy describes the likely outcome of moving forward, turning left, turning right, or stopping—then chooses deliberately.

执行动作前,策略先描述前进、左转、右转与停止各自可能带来的后果,再做出有依据的选择。

02

Event-Driven Memory

事件驱动记忆

A compact FIFO memory preserves navigational events such as turn boundaries, goal approach, and stop evidence instead of storing every frame.

紧凑的 FIFO 记忆只保留转弯边界、接近目标和停止证据等导航事件,而不是无差别保存每一帧。

progress event memory_write memory_role 4 candidate outcomes action
R2R-CE main result
R2R-CE 主实验结果

Strong navigation where it matters.

在未知环境中,稳定抵达目标。

Reported R2R-CE Val-Unseen performance under the released LookStep evaluation recipe.

使用已发布 LookStep 评测配置得到的 R2R-CE Val-Unseen 主结果。

View reproduction guide查看复现指南
R2R-CE Val-Unseen · 1,839 episodes
5.34NE ↓
55.9OSR ↑
49.7SR ↑
45.3SPL ↑

NE is reported in meters; OSR, SR, and SPL are percentages. Lower NE is better; higher is better for all other navigation metrics.

NE 的单位为米;OSR、SR 和 SPL 为百分比。NE 越低越好,其余导航指标越高越好。

Citation
引用

Build on LookStep.

引用 LookStep。

BibTeX
@inproceedings{lookstep,
  title     = {LookStep: Efficient Vision-Language Navigation with Linguistic Foresight and Event Driven Memory},
  author    = {Kun-Yang Yu and Yingzhe Li and Hongyu Xu and Shi-Yu Tian and Zhi Zhou and Yang Chen and Ming Yang and Sheng Wang and Qing Yu and Lan-Zhe Guo and Yu-Feng Li},
  booktitle = {The 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  year      = {2026}
}